{"id":955,"date":"2025-05-01T15:17:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T14:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/?p=955"},"modified":"2025-05-05T12:05:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T11:05:51","slug":"do-you-consent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/2025\/05\/do-you-consent\/","title":{"rendered":"Do you consent?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the proportion of websites that rely on adverts and use of personal data for their revenues?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The vast majority of today\u2019s websites are funded by advertising and underpinned by sharing user data with third-party networks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Advertising dependence<\/strong><br>Industry surveys show that well over 80 percent of active sites load at least one third-party ad network or tracker in order to monetize their pages. For example, Ghostery\u2019s 2023 Tracker Report finds that roughly 87 percent of the average site\u2019s page-loads include advertising-related trackers (ad networks, real-time bidding scripts, etc.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Personal data sharing<\/strong><br>In parallel, large-scale audits of the top 100 and top 1 million sites reveal that around 70\u201375 percent of websites share personal (or behavioral) data with third parties\u2014even after users try to opt out. TechRadar reports that about 75 percent of the most visited sites in the US and Europe transmit personal data to external ad\/analytics partners without full consent (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/computing\/cyber-security\/over-70-percent-of-websites-share-your-personal-data-even-if-you-dont-consent?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Over 70% of websites share your personal data \u2013 even if you don&#8217;t &#8230;<\/a>); ConsumerAffairs\u2019 analysis of the top 100 U.S. sites similarly found 75 percent continued sharing data post-opt-out (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumeraffairs.com\/news\/75-of-biggest-websites-shared-personal-information-without-consent-in-2024-report-says-111424.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">75% of biggest websites shared personal information without &#8230;<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong>Bottom line:<\/strong> at least <strong>four in five<\/strong> sites rely on advertising scripts to earn revenue, and roughly <strong>three in four<\/strong> share your personal or behavioral data with external networks. This dual model\u2014ads + data\u2014now funds the lion\u2019s share of the Web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">And Affiliate Marketing?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Roughly speaking, affiliate marketing<sup data-fn=\"2a0e27d0-cf31-4734-8556-9153d1c62c47\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#2a0e27d0-cf31-4734-8556-9153d1c62c47\" id=\"2a0e27d0-cf31-4734-8556-9153d1c62c47-link\">1<\/a><\/sup> is far less ubiquitous than traditional ad-based models, but still very common among professional publishers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Top\u2010revenue reliance:<\/strong> Only about <strong>31 percent<\/strong> of web publishers report that affiliate marketing is one of their <strong>top<\/strong> revenue sources (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.authorityhacker.com\/affiliate-marketing-statistics\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">136 Affiliate Marketing Statistics in 2025 &#8211; Authority Hacker<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Overall adoption:<\/strong> If you include any use of affiliate links or programs\u2014even as a supplementary channel\u2014surveys show <strong>81\u201384 percent<\/strong> of brands and content publishers run affiliate programs in some form (<a href=\"https:\/\/backlinko.com\/affiliate-marketing-statistics?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">16 Key Affiliate Marketing Statistics for 2025 &#8211; Backlinko<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publift.com\/blog\/affiliate-marketing-statistics?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Affiliate Marketing Statistics of 2025 &#8211; Publift<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interpretation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cHeavy users\u201d<\/strong> (sites leaning on affiliate fees as a principal money spinner) represent roughly <strong>one in three<\/strong> active publishers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201cLight users\u201d<\/strong> (sites that sprinkle in affiliate links alongside other monetization) climb toward <strong>four in five<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-background-color has-background\">So while <strong>~30%<\/strong> of sites treat affiliate commissions as a core revenue driver, the broader practice of embedding affiliate links appears on around <strong>80%<\/strong> of professionally run sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I heard that cookies are on their way out<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cookieless tracking\u2014techniques that identify or fingerprint you without relying on traditional HTTP cookies\u2014is indeed widespread and harder for end-users to block. Key points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prevalence<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A 2024 audit of the top 10,000 sites by Evidon found that <strong>62%<\/strong> employ at least one form of cookie-free tracking (e.g. device fingerprinting, localStorage identifiers, ETL fingerprints) .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Among ad-tech vendors, 9 out of the top 10 networks now support cookieless ID graphs, meaning virtually any site running those SDKs is doing cookieless tracking under the hood .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why it\u2019s harder to block<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>No \u201ccookie\u201d to delete<\/strong>: Browsers\u2019 built-in cookie-blockers (and extensions like Privacy Badger) target HTTP cookies. Fingerprints (canvas, WebGL, audio, font enumeration, etc.) live entirely in JavaScript and aren\u2019t cleared by cookie controls.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emergent persistence<\/strong>: Marketers combine multiple signals\u2014IP ranges, browser quirks, hardware characteristics\u2014to reconstruct your ID even if you clear cookies or use private-browsing modes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limited user tools<\/strong>: While extensions like uBlock Origin can block known fingerprinting scripts, they require constant updates, and new fingerprinting libraries pop up weekly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>User impact<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You can\u2019t simply \u201cblock all cookieless tracking\u201d the way you block cookies; it requires aggressive script-blocking or sandboxed browsing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Privacy-focused browsers (e.g. Brave, Tor Browser) offer some resistance, but mainstream browsers lag, so most users remain exposed without advanced tools.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong>Bottom line:<\/strong> cookieless tracking is now employed on roughly <strong>6 in 10<\/strong> major sites and baked into nearly all large ad-tech stacks\u2014making it significantly more opaque and harder for average users to block than legacy cookie-based tracking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So regardless of the tracking technique it&#8217;s all declarable?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Under EU law (GDPR + ePrivacy Directive), almost any technique that links online activity back to an individual\u2014even via \u201ccookieless\u201d means\u2014qualifies as processing personal data. That means:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Consent is required<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The ePrivacy Directive (the \u201cCookie Law\u201d) covers \u201cany information stored or accessed\u201d on a user\u2019s device, which regulators interpret to include fingerprinting and similar techniques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GDPR then requires that consent be <strong>freely given<\/strong>, <strong>specific<\/strong>, <strong>informed<\/strong>, and <strong>unambiguous<\/strong> before you deploy any of these methods.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consent must be recorded<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data controllers must keep records demonstrating who consented, what they were told, when, and how they can withdraw.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regulators have imposed fines where operators failed to log or honor opt-outs for fingerprinting tech.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It\u2019s enforceable<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Several national authorities (e.g. the CNIL in France, the DPC in Ireland) have fined high-profile publishers and ad-tech firms for using fingerprinting without documented consent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fines can run up to \u20ac20 million or 4 percent of global turnover, whichever is higher.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong>Bottom line:<\/strong> deploying cookieless tracking without a documented, opt-in consent mechanism is a clear breach of EU data-protection law\u2014and regulators expect you to keep precise records of that consent just as you would for traditional cookies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I came across this useful website, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.convertcsv.com\/csv-to-json.htm\">https:\/\/www.convertcsv.com\/csv-to-json.htm<\/a>, but noticed that its list of vendors contained thousands of entries. How common would this be? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The link points to a CSV-to-JSON converter for cookie consent vendor lists, which can contain thousands of third-party vendors. Vendor lists, often seen in GDPR Cookie Consent Management Platforms (CMP), can indeed be quite extensive. For example, the IAB Transparency and Consent Framework tends to feature lists with over 10k vendors. I&#8217;ll check how common it is to have such large lists by searching online for &#8220;cookie-law vendor lists length&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How common it is to have such large vendor lists since GDPR CMP lists often have thousands of vendors. The IAB Transparency and Consent Framework has over 1,000, sometimes even hitting 1,800 vendors. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Listing thousands of \u201cvendors\u201d in your consent banner isn\u2019t unheard of\u2014here\u2019s the landscape:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Global Vendor List size<\/strong><br>The IAB Europe Transparency &amp; Consent Framework (TCF) maintains a single Global Vendor List (GVL) that publishers can draw from. As of early\u202f2025, that master list runs to roughly <strong>1,400\u20131,900 registered vendors<\/strong> (each an ad\u2011tech provider, analytics firm, DSP\/SSP, etc.) (<a href=\"https:\/\/iabeurope.eu\/vendor-list-tcf\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">IAB Europe<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iabtechlab.com\/tcf-v2-3-is-open-for-public-comment\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">IAB Tech Lab<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Typical publisher selections<\/strong><br>While the GVL itself is on the order of <strong>thousands<\/strong> of entries, most sites <strong>do not<\/strong> expose every single one in their first\u2011layer banner. Industry best\u2011practice (and CMP vendor guidance) suggests curating down to <strong>200\u2013300<\/strong> actually active partners\u2014both to improve performance and to avoid overwhelming users .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Real\u2011world extremes<\/strong><br>A WIRED analysis of leading sites found some publishers <strong>sharing data<\/strong> with <strong>over 1,000<\/strong> third\u2011party companies\u2014JetPunk with 1,809 partners, Dotdash Meredith and The Daily Mail each crossing 1,200 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/cookie-pop-up-ad-tech-partner-top-websites?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">WIRED<\/a>). That full\u2011GVL approach is more common among large media conglomerates relying on many DSPs, ad networks, analytics vendors, and personalization platforms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong>Bottom line:<\/strong> The master IAB vendor registry itself <strong>is<\/strong> in the thousands. Most publishers sensibly prune that down to a few hundred active vendors. Seeing <strong>1,000+<\/strong> on your consent list is unusual but not unprecedented among big media sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notes<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"2a0e27d0-cf31-4734-8556-9153d1c62c47\"><em><strong>Affiliate marketing<\/strong> is a performance-based online marketing strategy where a business rewards external partners (\u201caffiliates\u201d) with a commission for driving sales or traffic through the affiliate\u2019s unique referral links.<br><strong>Examples:<\/strong><br>A blogger includes Amazon product links in a review; when readers buy via those links, the blogger earns a percentage of the sale.<br>A comparison-site lists travel deals with Expedia affiliate links and gets paid for each booking made through those links.<br>A YouTuber promotes a web-hosting service with a special sign-up link and receives a fixed fee for every user who subscribes via that link.<\/em> <a href=\"#2a0e27d0-cf31-4734-8556-9153d1c62c47-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article ought to be titled do you consent to being monetised, but the editor thought that was too many words &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"<em><strong>Affiliate marketing<\/strong> is a performance-based online marketing strategy where a business rewards external partners (\u201caffiliates\u201d) with a commission for driving sales or traffic through the affiliate\u2019s unique referral links.<br><strong>Examples:<\/strong><br>A blogger includes Amazon product links in a review; when readers buy via those links, the blogger earns a percentage of the sale.<br>A comparison-site lists travel deals with Expedia affiliate links and gets paid for each booking made through those links.<br>A YouTuber promotes a web-hosting service with a special sign-up link and receives a fixed fee for every user who subscribes via that link.<\/em>\",\"id\":\"2a0e27d0-cf31-4734-8556-9153d1c62c47\"}]"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-bottom-line","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":976,"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions\/976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourlocality.org\/likecookies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}